{"id":1831,"date":"2017-06-20T15:49:59","date_gmt":"2017-06-20T15:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/simonings.com\/?p=1831"},"modified":"2018-10-19T12:27:33","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T12:27:33","slug":"the-physics-of-dance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/?p=1831","title":{"rendered":"The physics of dance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1832\" src=\"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/8-minutes-by-johan-persson-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/8-minutes-by-johan-persson-800x533.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/8-minutes-by-johan-persson-800x533-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/8-minutes-by-johan-persson-800x533-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/8-minutes-by-johan-persson-800x533-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Visiting a rehearsal of 8 Minutes, Alexander Whitley&#8217;s Sadler&#8217;s Wells main-stage debut,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg23431301-000-8-minutes-how-to-dance-the-speed-of-light\/\">for New Scientist, 17 June 2017<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>IN A basement studio in south London, seven dancers are interpreting some\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ralspace.stfc.ac.uk\/Pages\/Solar-physics.aspx\">recent solar research<\/a>\u00a0from the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. They are tackling the electromagnetic properties of the sun\u2019s surface, and have got themselves, literally, into a knot. \u201cSomething about your grip here is stopping her moving,\u201d frets choreographer Alexander Whitley. \u201cCan we get his hips to go the other way?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bit by bit, a roiling form emerges. Imagine a chain, folded in on itself, stretching and reforming. Its movements are coherent and precise, but wildly asymmetrical. This is no tidy, courtly dance. At one point the chain abruptly unwinds. The relief is palpable as the dancers exploit their few seconds of freedom. Very quickly, the chain kinks and folds in on itself again: a folding problem intensely claustrophobic to watch, never mind perform.<\/p>\n<div id=\"video-mid-article\" class=\"mpu\" data-google-query-id=\"CJ2t0tay790CFVD47QodE7wKow\"><\/div>\n<p>Whitley formed his dance company in 2014, and\u00a0<i>8 Minutes<\/i>\u00a0will be its debut on London\u2019s Sadler\u2019s Wells main stage at the end of June. It is named after the time it takes for light from the sun to reach Earth. \u201cIf you imagine travelling this distance at the speed of light, and you subtract all the relativistic effects, it\u2019s quite bizarre,\u201d muses Hugh Mortimer, Whitley\u2019s collaborator and a researcher at Rutherford.<\/p>\n<p>Mortimer designed climate change-detecting spectrometers for the Sentinel-3 satellite, and a sea-surface temperature monitor currently operating from the Queen Mary 2 liner. He hopes to build space-based instruments that analyse the atmospheres of exoplanets. But quite another fascination drew him into collaboration with Whitley\u2019s dance company: the way the most abstruse science can be explained through ordinary experience.<\/p>\n<p>He continues his thought experiment: \u201cFor 6 minutes, you\u2019d be sitting in darkness. By the 7th minute you would notice a point of light looming larger: that\u2019s the Earth. You\u2019d arrive at the moon, pass by Earth, and a few seconds later you\u2019d pass the orbit of the moon again. And the point is, passing the moon and the Earth and the moon again a few seconds later would feel intuitively right. It would feel ordinary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>However difficult an idea, someone, somewhere must be able to grasp it, or it\u2019s not an \u201cidea\u201d in any real sense. How, then, are we to grasp concepts as alien to our day-to-day experience as electromagnetism and the speed of light? It\u2019s a question that has cropped up before in these pages, although seldom through the medium of dance. In 1988, for example, computer scientist\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=R19gtj49m08C&amp;pg=PA75&amp;lpg\">Tony Hey wrote about his lunch with US physicist Richard Feynman<\/a>, who explained particle spin \u201cusing the belt from his trousers\u201d (<i>New Scientist<\/i>, 30 June 1988, p 75).<\/p>\n<p>As for Whitley, he says: \u201cWe grasp quite advanced concepts first and foremost through movement. That forms a semantic template for the complex thinking we develop when we acquire language. Right, left, up, down, front, back \u2013 also the idea of containment, the concept of an inside and an outside \u2013 these ideas come through our bodies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This is especially true in children, he argues, because they don\u2019t yet have fully developed rational capabilities. \u201cI think there\u2019s strong potential for using movement to give them a different understanding of and engagement with scientific ideas,\u201d Whitley says.<\/p>\n<p>Mortimer discovered the truth of this idea for himself quite recently: \u201cAlexander runs a creative learning project for 9 and 10-year-olds based on our collaboration. Sitting in on some sessions, I found myself thinking about solar-dynamic processes in a new and clearer way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Will the audience at the work\u2019s premiere leave understanding more about the sun? From what I saw, I\u2019m optimistic. They won\u2019t have words, or figures, for what they\u2019ll have seen, but they will have been afforded a glimpse into the sheer dynamism and complexity of our nearest star.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Visiting a rehearsal of 8 Minutes, Alexander Whitley&#8217;s Sadler&#8217;s Wells main-stage debut,\u00a0for New Scientist, 17 June 2017 IN A basement studio in south London, seven dancers are interpreting some\u00a0recent solar research\u00a0from the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. They are tackling &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/?p=1831\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,622],"tags":[450,451,232,452,73,449],"class_list":["post-1831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reviews-and-opinion","category-stage","tag-astrophysics","tag-dance","tag-new-scientist","tag-performance","tag-physics","tag-sun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1831"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2326,"href":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1831\/revisions\/2326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.simonings.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}